Legal frameworks refer to a set of laws, regulations, and policies that outline the rights and responsibilities of individuals, organizations, and governments in a particular jurisdiction. Legal frameworks provide a structure for addressing legal issues, resolving disputes, and enforcing compliance with laws. In the context of research, legal frameworks establish guidelines for conducting research in a responsible and ethical manner. This includes rules for obtaining informed consent from research participants, protecting their privacy and confidentiality, and ensuring the safety and well-being of all individuals involved in the research process. Legal frameworks also address issues related to intellectual property, data protection, and compliance with regulatory requirements for specific research areas such as human subjects research, animal research, and environmental research. Overall, legal frameworks play a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and interests of individuals involved in research, as well as ensuring the integrity and ethical conduct of research activities.